In a recent 5SS g15;d3 event, two unrated players played their first five quick games. Their new ratings were printed in the form of “Q: Unrated->1712P15” Why are these P15 and not P5? By the way, other players who had provisional ratings went from, for example, P4 to P9.
Note there was something unique about these two players compared to the others (not that they have FIDE ratings) but I’d like to hold that back so answers won’t be guided.
From Section 2 of the US Chess Rating System (with some editorial comments)
If a player has no rating under a given system (ed. in this case the Quick), as many as seven other sources may provide rating information: the five other US Chess ratings, FIDE (Section 2.1) and cfc (Canadian, Section 2.2). These may vary in quality because of the number of games on which they are based, the age of the ratings and general quality of the rating system or its conversion. A weighted average of these will be used as an initial estimate of the player’s rating—the weights will be expressed in terms of the number of “games” worth of information the rating provides. If none of these ratings exist, the initial rating will be the age-based rating (Section 2.3) with the tournament games having been played, N , set to 0. (ed. only if there is no other prior information).
Those other pieces of information available (presumably including an OTB regular rating) are averaged together. The number of prior “games” for rating purposes is capped at 10 which is what you are seeing.
Blitz and quick ratings actually top off at 5 when used to initialize regular ratings. Regular OTB ratings are treated as being generally more reliable indicators.
Because this is using a rating for chess, but chess played under different conditions, there is a limit as to how accurate the other ratings will be in predicting strength in the new system.
Do you know when the FIDE ID was added to his member record?
The ratings system does not access the live membership database because since July of 2020 it is on a server at a different data center and remote accesses for every member record would slow the ratings process down by several orders of magnitude, so it has a copy of the membership information that is updated twice a day, at around 3AM and again around 6PM. This is an issue that we hope we will be able to find a better solution for in the Leago system.
If the FIDE ID was added after 3AM today, the ratings server wouldn’t know that until about 3 hours from now.