At the tournament I am running today, the following touch-move incident came up. A player touched one of his knights “in a manner that may reasonably be interpreted as the beginning of a move”. However, he said he meant to move his queen instead and since he didn’t mean to move his knight the touch wasn’t “deliberate” and “intentional” and thus he shouldn’t have to move the knight. What is the correct ruling?
After you give the appropriate ruling above, be sure you let him know how to appeal. Anyone who tries to pull something like this is likely to want to use all his resources.
If players could get away with what this player tried to pull there would be no touch move rule. Intent in the way he tried to use it is not the rule. If you accidentally knock a piece over, there was no intent to move and touch move us not triggered. Grabbing the wrong piece is not the same thing. No competent TD would accept the players argument, and I’d be shocked if you did. Yet you clearly have a reason for starting this thread. Are you trying to get a number of responses to show the player how unacceptable his reasoning is?
That’s true, but the TD TIPs do represent how TDs have historically interpreted the rules. There is some ground for wiggling if you are trying to apply a TD TIP to a situation that doesn’t perfectly match the one described in the TD TIP, but that is not the case here. If you rule as the TD TIP recommends, the most the player can do is appeal, and I can’t imagine that the people reviewing the appeal would fail to uphold a ruling made in accordance with a TD TIP.
The reason the tip is there is to reinforce the explicit language in the rules and not let people try to parse the various definitions of “deliberately” in the way that is most advantageous to them. It sounds like he did deliberately touch a piece (of his own volition), just not the one he originally planned to touch. The touch was done in a way that could be reasonably be interpreted as the beginning of a move.
No one can ever know with certainty what the player was actually intending to do when he touched the piece. Did he intend to move it, or was he planning to pick it up and scratch his head with it? That’s why it is not necessary to establish intent in order to enforce the touch move rule. If the player touched the piece in a manner that could reasonably be interpreted as the beginning of a move, then the player must move the piece if it is his own piece, and has a legal move, or must capture the piece if it is the opponent’s piece, and can be legally captured.
Assuming he appealed please remember that appeals go to the chief TD (which I am guessing was you) and after that an appeal would go to an appeals committee or a special arbiter. An appeals committee should consist of TDs of at least the level of the TD being appealed, and a special arbiter should be called if such a committee cannot be formed (that rule about appeals committees was added a decade and a half ago when an appeals committee had a CTD and LTD outvoting a SrTD to overrule an NTD floor chief and the ANTD chief that upheld the NTD floor chief).